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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a fantastic method of heating your home. They're also cheap. However, the smoke they release can be harmful to health. It is important to know how these appliances function and how they operate. Modern stoves utilize catalytic or secondary combustion to control emissions. Older stoves and open flames release high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be thought of as a combustion chamber that has walls and lid. Most fireplaces have either prefabricated metal or a the masonry fireboxes. The type of firebox you select is based on your preferences as well as the type of fireplace you own. Most wood-burning stoves use a constant flow of air to generate the flame and burn the fuel. Fresh air is drawn into the stove through dampers that can be adjusted inside its doors. This allows the fuels to be burned properly and reduces the harmful gases produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases are transported through the chimney and safely out of your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic second combustion make use of a specific catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to create additional warmth. This results in a cleaner and less polluting emission than traditional wood stoves with no secondary combustion. Modern wood stoves that are not catalytic are available, but these are typically less efficient than those with catalytic second combustion. Some fireplaces with wood burning have a backboiler, which can be used for space heating as well as water heating. These stoves are called “hybrids” or “combination”. They have been in use since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves can only be operated with seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has a high moisture content, which can cause low flue temperatures as well as excessive creosote buildup in the chimney. This can lead to chimney fires that damage the stove, and can even be dangerous to your family's health. If you're in search of a professional to inspect your wood-burning stove or to make any repairs to your firebox ensure that the chimney specialist you choose is CSIA certified and offers customer testimonials on their website. It's also important to ask about their rates and what is the type of work they can do. The pipe that allows for ventilation Wood stoves require ventilation in order to remove emissions from the combustion process and keep the home warm and healthy. Ventilation is required to remove carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide from the combustion process. It also reduces the amount of air pollution and loss of heat to the outdoors. Gas, wood and pellet stoves have different requirements for venting to accommodate the different ways they function. Properly maintaining the stove's venting system annually is critical for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox, the vent pipe and chimney. The chimney and the pipe work together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove out through the fireplace. Draft is caused by the variation in temperature and density between hot wood smoke and cold outside air. The higher the temperature, more smoke can rise through the ventilation pipe and chimney. Most modern wood stoves have been certified as low-emission models by the EPA. This means that they emit significantly less pollution than older models, and contribute to global warming and other environmental concerns. Most newer stoves also include pollution controls that limit the amount they release while ensuring the emissions are burned efficiently. wood burning stove outdoor that have open flues create more carbon dioxide. This is a poisonous, toxic gas and it should not be released into your home. This can happen if the chimney isn't clean or if there is not enough ventilation, so it is essential to install carbon monoxide detectors into your home. Find the distance between the chimney's opening in the ceiling or wall and the spot where the wood stove is located on the floor. Multiply this number by two to find the length of stovepipe you need. You can use a single-wall or a double-wall stovepipe, but you must ensure adequate clearance from the combustibles. The vents for the stove's air should be adjusted when it is first lit up until a proper flame is established within the stove and its combustion process has stabilised. It is best to avoid using wood based logs in the stove since they could contain volatile chemicals that could cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney may not be something that homeowners think about a lot to, but it's actually a complex system that requires care and attention. From top to bottom the chimney is comprised of several important components that are essential to ensure that your stove works efficiently and safely. The ventilation pipe, the firebox and chimney work together to exhaust the combustion gases generated by your woodburning stove to the outside. This is essential in preventing harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To accomplish this, the flue and chimney must be sufficiently hot to move the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This can be accomplished by using a wood-burning stove which produces a large amount of heat and by adding fresh logs frequently to the fire. Modern wood-burning stoves have a higher chimney than older models to improve the drafting effect. However, this can be a disadvantage in the event that the size of your chimney is greater than the maximum permitted for your area. If this occurs, the chimney may compete with the house stack for draft, causing gases to cool before exiting. This can impede the gas flow and cause creosote buildup that could be a fire risk. One of the most frequent mistakes homeowners make is to open and close the fireplace door too often which can adversely affect the combustion. It is essential to keep the door shut as much as possible and only open it when you're required to add more ash or firewood. The door shouldn't be opened for too long. This allows the hot air from the stove to escape, making the logs cooler and less likely to light. Another common error that people make is to use other types of combustibles in their woodburning stove, which could result in higher emissions or even chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were developed and optimized to burn firewood. They are not suitable for other combustibles. The flu To ensure that the airflow is proper, woodburning stoves require an exhaust pipe that is the correct size. The flue should be at a minimum 25 percent larger than the pipe connecting the stove and chimney to allow adequate smoke passage. A wood stove should be set on a non-combustible hearth with a clear space in front of the fireplace's opening. Modern stoves have the feature of catalytic combustor which can help reduce the amount of harmful by-products that are released into the chimney. This feature can also help to improve the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a fire that generates more heat and less polluting. However, using other kinds of combustibles, such as coal, can lead to issues, such as lower efficiency and greater emissions. When burning wood in a fireplace or stove it is crucial to use dried or seasoned wood. If your wood is not seasoned or dry, it will emit high levels of water vapor and creosote into the chimney. This could result in low flue temperatures and even a fire in the chimney. A professional can also help you avoid a fire in your chimney by regularly inspecting and cleaning the flue system. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself to ensure that everything is in good condition. A dirty flue and stove can result in a poor chimney draft that could result in carbon monoxide being released into your home. This could be hazardous for your family members and should not be allowed to occur. A good rule is to have your chimney and stove swept by a professional every year. This will also help to keep your chimney and stove operating efficiently.